Common law is a legal system that is based on the principles of judicial precedent, or prior court decisions, rather than on written laws. It is the basis of the legal systems of most countries in the world, including the United States. Common law is distinct from civil law, which is based on a code of laws, and it has been an integral part of our legal system for centuries.
Common law is based on the principle that a judge should decide a case based on the facts of the case and on existing legal precedent. This means that a judge must look to prior decisions of other courts in similar cases when deciding a case. This helps to ensure consistency in the law and to ensure that similar cases are treated the same way.
Common law also allows for the development of the law over time. This means that judges can take into account the changing social and economic environment when making decisions. This allows for the law to evolve and adapt to changing circumstances. This is in contrast to civil law, which is based on a set of written laws that do not change.
Common law has an important impact on our legal system because it helps to ensure fairness and consistency. By looking to prior decisions, judges can ensure that similar cases are treated the same way. This helps to ensure that everyone is treated fairly in the eyes of the law.
Common law also allows for the development of the law over time. This means that the law can be adapted to changing social and economic conditions. This helps to ensure that the law remains relevant and effective.
Common law has been an integral part of our legal system for centuries. It is based on the principle of judicial precedent and it allows for the development of the law over time. It helps to ensure fairness and consistency in the law and it allows for the law to remain relevant and effective.